Should be simple to reproduce... give me a second.
EDIT: Okay, done and done.
As you said, you die, you 'reappear', but you're invisible, nice bug find. If you would do this while pressing... what was it, the map button? The game crashes.
Thankfully with this, after you died once... you can simply press F1 again and close it and you can see yourself again.
EDIT2: If I remember right, I once had a this bug. Back then I had no clue how it happened, restarted Aquaria for it after almost dying again.
It was a funny thing, but I'm glad that you found this out to clarify.